Pancreatitis can be a chronic or acute medical condition. Acute pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas, often resolves itself with proper treatment. Chronic pancreatitis, however, is a more serious condition and typically requires ongoing medical management.
Acute Pancreatitis Treatment
Acute pancreatitis is usually treated in a hospital. Treatment typically involves providing the patient with fluids and electrolytes through intravenous fluids, and relieving the pain with medications. Depending on the cause of the acute pancreatitis, antibiotics may also be required.
If the cause of the acute pancreatitis is gallstones, then those can be removed surgically or with an endoscopic procedure. In some cases, the patient may need to undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to remove the stones or to take a biopsy of the pancreas. If the cause of the acute pancreatitis is alcohol consumption, then the patient will need to abstain from drinking in order to reduce the risk of recurrent episodes.
Most cases of acute pancreatitis resolve with treatment. However, some cases may require hospitalization and intensive care. Rarely, an individual may experience complications such as pancreatic pseudocysts, infection, or acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Chronic Pancreatitis Treatment
Chronic pancreatitis is a more serious condition and typically requires ongoing medical management. Treatment typically involves controlling the pain with medications, providing nutritional support, and managing any complications. Surgery may be required to remove stones, or to drain fluid collections around the pancreas.
In some cases, a procedure called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may be necessary to diagnose chronic pancreatitis and to remove any stones that are causing the condition.
The goal of chronic pancreatitis treatment is to control the symptoms and improve the quality of life. However, it is important to note that chronic pancreatitis is a progressive condition and cannot be cured.
In conclusion, acute pancreatitis often goes away with proper treatment, while chronic pancreatitis typically requires ongoing medical management. It is important to get the appropriate diagnosis and treatment for both conditions in order to minimize any long-term complications.