Intestinal worms, otherwise known as helminths, are parasitic organisms that live and feed on the intestinal wall of their host, usually a human. They can range in size from microscopic to several inches in length. Common types of worms that can infect humans include pinworms, roundworms, whipworms, and hookworms.
These worms are spread through contact with contaminated soil, food, and water, as well as contact with an infected person. Symptoms of intestinal worm infestation can include abdominal pain and discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Some people may also experience itching and irritation around the anus, which can be caused by pinworms.
In order to diagnose an intestinal worm infection, a physician may need to perform a physical exam and order laboratory tests. Treatment typically involves medications that kill the worms and reduce inflammation in the intestines. In some cases, dietary changes may also be recommended to prevent reinfection.
Overall, intestinal worms are fairly common and can be easily treated with the right medications. However, they can cause uncomfortable symptoms and should be addressed as soon as possible. Prevention is key to avoiding these parasites, so it is important to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with contaminated objects.