Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection. The virus is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids. Hepatitis can also be caused by alcohol abuse, toxic substances, and certain medications.
Does Hepatitis Affect AST or ALT?
The answer is yes, hepatitis can affect both AST and ALT levels. AST and ALT are enzymes found in the liver. When the liver is inflamed, the levels of these enzymes will increase. This can be used to diagnose the presence of hepatitis.
AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme found in the liver that helps break down proteins. When the liver is inflamed, the levels of AST will increase.
ALT (alanine aminotransferase) is an enzyme found in the liver that helps break down amino acids. When the liver is inflamed, the levels of ALT will increase.
High levels of AST and ALT can be used to diagnose hepatitis and to monitor its progression. However, it is important to note that a high AST or ALT level does not necessarily mean that someone has hepatitis. Other conditions, such as cirrhosis, can also cause these enzymes to increase.