Epididymis is a long, coiled tube located on the back side of the testicles, and it plays an important role in male fertility. While it does not directly cause sterility, a problem with the epididymis can lead to male infertility.
What is the Epididymis?
The epididymis is a tube that connects the testicles to the vas deferens. It is about 20 feet long, but only one inch in diameter. It stores, matures, and transports sperm from the testicles to the vas deferens. It also helps to keep the sperm healthy by providing the right amount of nutrients.
What Conditions Can Affect the Epididymis?
Several conditions can affect the epididymis, including epididymitis, infection, and cysts. Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis that is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Infection of the epididymis can be caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, or a urinary tract infection (UTI). Cysts can also form in the epididymis, which can block the flow of sperm.
Can Epididymis Cause Sterility?
While epididymis does not directly cause sterility, a problem with the epididymis can lead to male infertility. Epididymitis and cysts can cause blockages in the epididymis, preventing sperm from being able to move through it. This can result in a low sperm count, which can lead to infertility. Infections in the epididymis can also damage or kill sperm, making it difficult for a man to conceive a child.
How is Epididymal Infertility Treated?
Epididymal infertility can be treated in a variety of ways. Antibiotics can be used to treat infections in the epididymis, and surgery can be used to remove cysts. In some cases, fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), can be used to help couples conceive a child.
Conclusion
Epididymis does not directly cause sterility, but a problem with the epididymis can lead to male infertility. Infections, cysts, and blockages in the epididymis can all lead to a low sperm count or damage to sperm, making it difficult for a man to conceive a child. Treatment for epididymal infertility can include antibiotics, surgery, and fertility treatments.