Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the most commonly reported STIs in the United States.
Chlamydia can spread through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as semen, vaginal fluids, and blood. It is most commonly spread through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. It can also be spread through sharing sex toys that are not cleaned and sterilized between uses. It is also possible for a pregnant woman to pass the infection to her baby during vaginal childbirth.
Chlamydia can also be spread through non-sexual contact, such as kissing, but this is rare. It is not spread through hugging, shaking hands, or sharing items such as plates, cups, and towels.
To reduce the risk of getting or spreading chlamydia, it is important to practice safe sex. This includes using condoms and dental dams during sex, and avoiding multiple sexual partners. It is also important to get screened for STIs regularly, even if you do not have any symptoms.
In summary, chlamydia can spread through contact with infected bodily fluids, most commonly during unprotected sex. It is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging, shaking hands, or sharing items. To reduce the risk of getting or spreading chlamydia, practice safe sex and get screened for STIs regularly.