Chiari malformation (CM) is a neurological condition that occurs when part of the brain, the cerebellum, pushes into the spinal canal. It is a condition that typically does not come and go, but rather is a lifelong condition that should be managed with lifestyle changes and/or medical management.
Symptoms of Chiari Malformation
The primary symptom of Chiari malformation is a headache that is worse when the person is in an upright position. Other symptoms may include neck pain, dizziness, numbness, tingling, balance issues, and vision problems. In severe cases, Chiari malformation may cause difficulty swallowing, breathing, and speaking.
Diagnosis of Chiari Malformation
Chiari malformation is typically diagnosed with an MRI scan. This allows the physician to see if the cerebellum is pushing down into the spinal canal. In some cases, a CT scan may also be used.
Treatment of Chiari Malformation
The primary treatment for Chiari malformation is lifestyle changes. This includes avoiding activities that increase pressure on the brain, such as straining during bowel movements or bending down to pick up heavy objects. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to relieve the pressure on the brain.
Living with Chiari Malformation
Living with Chiari malformation can be difficult, but there are ways to manage it. It is important to get plenty of rest, practice good posture, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is also important to work with a healthcare team to manage the condition and to make sure that any medical treatments are effective.