Cancer is a general term for a group of diseases that affect the body's cells and can spread to other organs. Cancer can affect any part of the body, including the teeth. Although it is rare, cancer can strike teeth, and it is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek prompt treatment if they occur.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is a type of cancer that can affect the mouth, tongue, throat, and lips. The most common type of oral cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which is a cancer of the thin, flat cells that line the inside of the mouth. Other types of oral cancers include salivary gland cancer, lymphoma, and melanoma.
Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer
The signs and symptoms of oral cancer will depend on the type and location of the cancer. Common signs and symptoms of oral cancer may include:
• A sore or lump in the mouth that does not go away
• Bleeding in the mouth
• Pain or difficulty when swallowing
• Swelling of the jaw
• A lump in the neck
• White or red patches in the mouth
• A hoarse or raspy voice
• Bad breath
• An earache
Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
There are several risk factors for oral cancer, including:
• Tobacco use: Smoking or using chewing tobacco greatly increases the risk of oral cancer.
• Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol use can also increase the risk of oral cancer.
• Exposure to the sun: People who are exposed to a lot of sunlight, such as those who work outdoors, are at an increased risk of developing lip cancer.
• Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a virus that can increase the risk of certain types of cancer, including oral cancer.
• Age: Oral cancer is more common in people over the age of 40.
Diagnosing Oral Cancer
If you are experiencing any of the signs and symptoms of oral cancer, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may order tests such as a biopsy to diagnose oral cancer.
Treatment of Oral Cancer
Treatment for oral cancer will depend on the type and stage of the cancer. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used to achieve the best results.
It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of oral cancer and seek prompt treatment if they occur. If you have any questions or concerns, be sure to talk to your doctor.