AVM, or arteriovenous malformation, is a condition in which abnormal connections form between arteries and veins in the body. It can lead to serious health problems, and in some cases, it may require surgery. In this article, we will discuss whether AVM requires surgery, the types of surgery available, and the risks associated with surgery.
Types of Surgery for AVM
There are several types of surgery used to treat AVM. The type of surgery that is best for a particular patient depends on the location and severity of the AVM. Common types of surgery used to treat AVM include:
• Microsurgery: This type of surgery is used to remove the malformation and repair the affected vessels. Microsurgery is often used to treat AVM in the brain and spinal cord.
• Endovascular embolization: In this procedure, a catheter is inserted into the vessel to block the flow of blood to the malformation.
• Radiofrequency ablation: This procedure uses heat to destroy the malformation.
Does AVM Require Surgery?
In some cases, AVM can be treated without surgery. The doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and avoiding certain activities that could increase the risk of bleeding, such as contact sports. In other cases, the doctor may decide that surgery is the best option.
The decision to have surgery depends on the size, location, and severity of the AVM. The doctor will evaluate the risks and benefits to determine if surgery is necessary.
Risks of Surgery for AVM
Surgery for AVM can be risky. Possible risks include infection, bleeding, stroke, and paralysis. Before having surgery, it is important to discuss the risks with the doctor.
Conclusion
AVM is a serious condition that can lead to serious health problems. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the condition. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of surgery with the doctor before making a decision.