Atrial flutter is a type of abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia, that affects the upper chambers of the heart. It is characterized by a rapid, regular beating pattern that is usually between 250 and 350 beats per minute. While atrial flutter is typically not a life-threatening condition, it can increase the risk of stroke and other heart-related complications. As such, it is important to seek medical attention and treatment for atrial flutter.
Diagnosis of Atrial Flutter
Atrial flutter can be diagnosed with an electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiogram. An ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart, while an echocardiogram uses sound waves to create images of the heart. Both tests can detect the rapid, regular beating pattern characteristic of atrial flutter.
Treatment of Atrial Flutter
The main goals of treatment for atrial flutter are to control the heart rate and restore normal heart rhythm. This can be done with medications, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and antiarrhythmic drugs. In some cases, electrical cardioversion may be used to shock the heart back into normal rhythm. For more serious cases, surgery may be necessary.
Conclusion
Atrial flutter is an abnormal heart rhythm that can increase the risk of stroke and other heart-related complications. It is important to seek medical attention and treatment for atrial flutter in order to reduce these risks. Treatment may include medications, electrical cardioversion, or surgery.