Atrial flutter is a type of abnormal heart rhythm that affects the atria, or the upper chambers of the heart. It is characterized by a regular vibration of the heart walls, which can cause the heart to beat too quickly and irregularly. The interval between heartbeats is usually consistent in people with atrial flutter, but it can vary depending on the severity of the condition.
Symptoms of Atrial Flutter
People with atrial flutter often experience symptoms such as palpitations, a feeling of lightheadedness, or shortness of breath. The symptoms of atrial flutter can be very similar to those of other heart conditions, so it is important to seek medical advice if any of these symptoms are present.
Diagnosis of Atrial Flutter
Atrial flutter is usually diagnosed with a physical examination and an electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart. This test can show the abnormal heart rhythm of atrial flutter and can help to determine the severity of the condition.
Treatment of Atrial Flutter
Treatment for atrial flutter can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Medications, such as beta blockers or calcium channel blockers, can be used to slow down the heart rate and reduce symptoms. In some cases, a procedure called ablation may be performed to destroy the abnormal electrical signals that cause atrial flutter. Surgery may also be used to correct the underlying cause of atrial flutter.
Outlook for Atrial Flutter
Atrial flutter is a serious medical condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. However, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, most people are able to control their symptoms and live a healthy life. It is important to seek medical advice if you have any of the symptoms of atrial flutter, as early diagnosis and treatment can help improve the outlook for people with this condition.