Arnold Chiari Syndrome (ACS) is a neurological disorder that affects the brain and the spinal cord. It is caused by a structural defect in the base of the skull and the upper cervical spine. This defect causes the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance and coordination, to be lower than normal. The lower position of the cerebellum results in pressure on the brainstem and the spinal cord.
Symptoms of Arnold Chiari Syndrome
The symptoms of Arnold Chiari Syndrome can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include: headaches, neck pain, dizziness, difficulty swallowing, balance problems, and numbness or tingling in the arms and legs. In more severe cases, additional symptoms may include vision and hearing problems, difficulty breathing, and difficulty speaking.
Does Arnold Chiari Syndrome Become More Severe Over Time?
In some cases, Arnold Chiari Syndrome can become more severe over time. As the condition progresses, the pressure on the brain and spinal cord can increase, leading to more severe symptoms. In some cases, the condition can also lead to hydrocephalus, a condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the brain. If left untreated, Arnold Chiari Syndrome can lead to neurological damage, paralysis, and even death.
Treatment of Arnold Chiari Syndrome
The main goal of treatment for Arnold Chiari Syndrome is to reduce the pressure on the brain and spinal cord. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, or surgery. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the brain and spinal cord. Surgery may involve removing a portion of the skull or the vertebrae in the neck.
In conclusion, Arnold Chiari Syndrome can become more severe over time if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of progression and serious complications. It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms associated with Arnold Chiari Syndrome.