Arnold Chiari Malformation (ACM) is a neurological disorder in which the lower part of the brain, known as the cerebellum, pushes down into the spinal canal. This displacement of the cerebellum can cause a range of symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, and difficulty with coordination. ACM is typically diagnosed using imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Symptoms of Arnold Chiari Malformation
The most common symptom of ACM is headaches, which can vary in intensity and frequency. Other symptoms may include dizziness, nausea, difficulty swallowing, and balance and coordination problems. In some cases, ACM can lead to paralysis, difficulty breathing, and facial atrophy. In severe cases, ACM can lead to a form of hydrocephalus, which is an accumulation of fluid on the brain, and can result in vision loss, difficulty speaking, and cognitive impairment.
Does Arnold Chiari Malformation Ever Go Away?
Unfortunately, there is no cure for ACM. However, there are treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of complications. Treatment options include medications to reduce headaches and anti-seizure medications to help with coordination and balance. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to address the underlying cause of the disorder.
It is important to note that ACM is a lifelong condition. While treatments and lifestyle changes can help to manage the symptoms, the condition itself will not go away. However, with proper care and treatment, individuals with ACM can lead active and fulfilling lives.