Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious condition that occurs when your body stops producing enough new blood cells. It is a life-threatening disease that requires prompt medical attention. While aplastic anemia can’t be cured, treatments can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of serious complications.
What Causes Aplastic Anemia
Aplastic anemia has several possible causes, including:
• Exposure to certain toxins, such as benzene, which is found in gasoline
• Exposure to certain medications, such as antithyroid drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and some antibiotics
• Viral infections, such as hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, and parvovirus
• Autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren’s syndrome
• Radiation exposure
• Bone marrow failure
• Inherited disorders, such as Fanconi anemia
Can Aplastic Anemia Go Away?
In some cases, aplastic anemia can go away on its own, especially if it was caused by a virus or other temporary condition. However, this is not likely and should not be counted on as a way to treat the disease. If you are diagnosed with aplastic anemia, it is important to seek medical treatment right away.
Treatment for Aplastic Anemia
The goal of treatment for aplastic anemia is to stop the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of serious complications, such as infections and bleeding. Treatment may include:
• Blood transfusions to replace red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
• Medications to suppress the immune system and stop it from attacking healthy blood cells
• Stem cell transplant to replace diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells
• Surgery to remove the spleen, which can help reduce the risk of infections
In some cases, aplastic anemia can be treated with medications and lifestyle changes. However, it is important to speak with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.