Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is a bacterial infection caused by a type of Streptococcus bacteria. It is characterized by a bright red rash on the body and a high fever. Until recently, scarlet fever was a common childhood illness, but with the advent of antibiotics, it is now relatively rare.
Despite the rarity of the illness, cases of scarlet fever have been increasing in recent years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were nearly 4,000 cases reported in the United States in 2018, a significant increase from the previous year. This increase has been linked to a new strain of Streptococcus bacteria that is resistant to some antibiotics.
The main symptom of scarlet fever is the characteristic rash, which usually appears on the chest and abdomen but can spread to other areas of the body. Other symptoms include fever, sore throat, headache, nausea, vomiting, and swollen lymph nodes.
Treatment for scarlet fever typically involves antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin. If left untreated, the infection can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney damage.
Although scarlet fever is not as common as it once was, it is still possible to contract the illness. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to seek medical attention if they are present.