AML, or acute myeloid leukemia, is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is a very serious form of cancer, and it is important for people to understand what it is and how it affects the bone marrow.
What Is AML?
Acute myeloid leukemia is a type of cancer that develops in the bone marrow. It is a malignant form of cancer, which means that it is aggressive and can quickly spread to other parts of the body. It is caused by an uncontrolled growth of white blood cells, which crowd out healthy cells and impair the ability of the bone marrow to produce healthy new cells.
How Does AML Affect Bone Marrow?
AML can lead to a decrease in the number of healthy blood cells being produced in the bone marrow. This can lead to anemia, a decrease in the number of platelets, and an increased risk of infection. In addition, the abnormal cells produced by AML can cause the bone marrow to become overcrowded, leading to a decrease in the production of healthy red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Treatment Options for AML
Treatment for AML usually involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and/or targeted therapy. Depending on the type of AML, the patient’s age, and the stage of the disease, the doctor will decide which combination of treatments will be most effective. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the affected bone marrow.
Living with AML
Living with AML can be difficult, and it is important for patients to stay informed about the disease and to get regular check-ups with their doctor. It is also important for people to understand the risks and side effects that may result from treatments, and to talk to their doctor about any questions or concerns they may have.