ALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a progressive neurological disease that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is a debilitating and ultimately fatal condition that affects an estimated 6 in 100,000 people. While the cause of ALS is unknown, the disease can start with a variety of symptoms, including leg cramps.
Symptoms of ALS
The symptoms of ALS can vary from person to person, but they typically include:
Leg Cramps: Leg cramps are one of the earliest signs of ALS and can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as muscle weakness, twitching, and loss of coordination.
Muscle Weakness: As ALS progresses, the muscles in the limbs, face, and neck can become weak and eventually stop working.
Twitching: Twitching or fasciculations, which are involuntary muscle contractions, can be an early sign of ALS.
Loss of Coordination: Loss of coordination can be an early symptom of ALS, as the disease affects the nerves that control movement.
Diagnosis of ALS
ALS can be difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other neurological diseases. A doctor will typically perform a physical exam, take a detailed medical history, and order tests, such as an MRI, to help make a diagnosis.
Treatment of ALS
There is no cure for ALS, but there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Treatments can include medications, physical therapy, and assistive devices.