ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is usually characterized by the gradual weakening of muscles, resulting in difficulty with speaking, walking, and performing daily activities. While ALS can come on suddenly, it typically develops slowly over time.
Symptoms of ALS
Early symptoms of ALS can include muscle twitching, cramping, weakness in the arms and legs, and difficulty speaking or swallowing. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe and can include muscle atrophy, difficulty breathing, and paralysis.
Diagnosis of ALS
ALS is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical and neurological exams, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Diagnosis can be difficult, since symptoms of ALS can be similar to those of other neurological diseases.
Treatment of ALS
While there is no cure for ALS, there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These treatments can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medications to help control muscle spasms and manage pain.
Living With ALS
Living with ALS can be challenging, but there are resources available to help patients and their families cope. Support groups, counseling, and home health care services can all help people living with ALS manage their symptoms and maintain a better quality of life.