Actinic Keratosis:
Actinic keratosis (AK) is a condition that causes rough, dry patches on the skin. It is usually caused by long-term sun exposure and is most common on areas of the body exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, arms, and hands. AK is a common skin condition that is considered a precancerous lesion, meaning that it can develop into skin cancer if left untreated.
Does All Actinic Keratosis Turn into Cancer?
No, not all actinic keratosis will turn into cancer. However, it is important to keep in mind that actinic keratosis can develop into skin cancer if left untreated. The risk of AK progressing to cancer is estimated to be between 1-10%, depending on the individual’s risk factors. It is important to speak with your doctor to determine if your actinic keratosis needs to be treated.
Risk Factors for Cancer:
Certain factors can increase the likelihood of actinic keratosis turning into cancer. These include:
Age: People over the age of 50 are at increased risk of AK turning into cancer.
Skin Type: People with fair skin and light eyes are more likely to develop skin cancer due to increased sun exposure.
Sun Exposure: People who spend a lot of time in the sun, especially without protection, are at an increased risk of AK turning into cancer.
Treatment for Actinic Keratosis:
Actinic keratosis can be treated in several ways. Treatment options include topical creams, cryotherapy (freezing the lesion), laser therapy, or surgery. Your doctor will determine the best treatment option for you, based on the size and location of the lesion. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and have regular check-ups to ensure the lesion is not progressing.
Conclusion:
Actinic keratosis is a condition that can develop into skin cancer if left untreated. While not all actinic keratosis will turn into cancer, it is important to speak with your doctor to determine if your actinic keratosis needs to be treated. Risk factors for AK turning into cancer include age, skin type, and sun exposure. Treatment options include topical creams, cryotherapy, laser therapy, or surgery. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and have regular check-ups to ensure the lesion is not progressing.