ALD (Adrenoleukodystrophy) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. It is caused by a mutation in the X chromosome, which leads to the abnormal production of certain proteins. The main symptom of ALD is progressive neurological damage, which affects motor skills, memory and behavior. There is currently no cure for ALD, but treatments such as bone marrow transplants (BMTs) can help slow the disease’s progression.
What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?
A bone marrow transplant is a procedure in which healthy bone marrow cells are injected into a person’s body to replace damaged or diseased cells. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue found in the center of bones, where blood cells are made. During a BMT, a donor’s healthy bone marrow cells are injected into the recipient’s bloodstream, where they travel to the bone marrow and begin producing new, healthy cells.
Does a Bone Marrow Transplant Cure ALD?
Unfortunately, a bone marrow transplant does not cure ALD. While BMT can help slow the progression of the disease, it is not a cure. In some cases, BMT can stop the progression of the disease, allowing patients to live longer and with fewer symptoms. However, in most cases, BMT only slows the progression of ALD, allowing patients to live longer and with fewer symptoms. Additionally, BMT is not a viable option for all ALD patients. The procedure is risky and not always successful, so it is only recommended for certain cases.