Do Young People Get Hodgkin's Lymphoma?
Hodgkin's lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that affects the body's lymphatic system. It typically affects people between the ages of 15 and 35, but it can occur in people of any age. The cause of Hodgkin's lymphoma is not known, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include a family history of the disease, HIV infection, and certain environmental exposures.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of Hodgkin's lymphoma is swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin. Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and itching of the skin. If the disease has spread to other organs, additional symptoms may develop, including chest pain, abdominal pain, and difficulty breathing.
Diagnosis
Hodgkin's lymphoma is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and blood tests. A biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI may be performed to determine the extent of the disease.
Treatment
The treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma depends on the stage of the disease and the individual's overall health. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended.
Outlook
The outlook for people with Hodgkin's lymphoma is generally good, especially if the disease is caught early and treated promptly. With treatment, the majority of patients will experience a complete remission. However, the disease can recur in some cases, and long-term monitoring is often recommended.