Keratosis is a condition that affects the skin and usually appears as small, rough bumps. It is most commonly caused by over-exposure to the sun, but can also be triggered by certain medications or genetic predisposition. In some cases, keratosis may require medical treatment or even surgery. The decision to remove keratosis will depend on several factors, including the size and location of the growths and the patient's overall health.
Risk Factors for Keratosis
Keratosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive sun exposure and certain medical conditions. Other risk factors for keratosis include:
• Fair skin and light-colored eyes
• A family history of skin cancer
• A weakened immune system
• Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation
• Age (elderly people are more likely to develop keratosis)
• Certain medical conditions, such as lupus or diabetes
• Taking certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs
When to Consider Removal of Keratosis
Keratosis is usually harmless and may not require any treatment. However, if the keratosis is large, itchy, or painful, or if you are concerned about it for any other reason, you may want to consider having it removed. In some cases, keratosis can become cancerous, so it is important to have it examined by a doctor if you are concerned.
Treatment Options for Keratosis
The most common treatment for keratosis is cryotherapy, which involves freezing the affected area with liquid nitrogen. This can be done in a doctor's office and is usually quick and painless. Other treatment options include laser therapy, topical medications, or surgical removal.
If you are concerned about keratosis, talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you. Your doctor can help you weigh the risks and benefits of each option and make the best decision for your individual situation.