Chemotherapy (chemo) is not typically used to treat skin cancer. However, there are some cases in which it may be recommended. Skin cancer is generally treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or topical treatments. Depending on the type of skin cancer and how far it has spread, a doctor may suggest chemotherapy as an adjunct treatment or after the other treatments have been completed.
Types of Skin Cancer
There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are the two most common types and are called non-melanoma skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma is the slowest growing type and typically does not spread to other parts of the body. Squamous cell carcinoma is slightly more aggressive and can spread to nearby lymph nodes. Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer and is much more likely to spread to other parts of the body.
When Is Chemo Used?
Chemotherapy is typically used to treat skin cancer in cases where it has spread to other parts of the body or if it is not responding to other treatments. It can also be used as an adjunct treatment to radiation therapy or surgery in some cases. In rare cases, it may be recommended as a first-line treatment for certain types of skin cancer, such as melanoma.
Side Effects of Chemo
Chemotherapy is a powerful treatment that can have serious side effects. The most common side effects include hair loss, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, low blood counts, and an increased risk of infection. Other side effects may include mouth sores, loss of appetite, and changes in skin and nails.
Conclusion
In most cases, chemotherapy is not necessary for skin cancer. However, in some cases, it can be used to treat certain types of skin cancer or as an adjunct treatment after other treatments have been completed. It is important to talk to your doctor about the potential side effects of chemotherapy before beginning any treatment.