Yes, individuals with androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) can produce sperm. AIS is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to respond to androgens, male sex hormones, typically resulting in a female physical appearance. People with AIS produce male hormones, but their bodies are unable to respond to them, so they do not develop male physical traits.
Although individuals with AIS may not have normal male genitalia, they can still produce sperm. This is possible because the testes, which produce sperm, are located inside the body and are not affected by the lack of androgen response. However, because of the lack of androgen response, the sperm produced by individuals with AIS may not be as viable as sperm produced by individuals without AIS.
Despite this, individuals with AIS can still conceive and carry a pregnancy to term if they are able to find a way to fertilize the egg. This can be done through assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization or intrauterine insemination. If this is not possible, individuals with AIS can also use donor sperm to conceive.
Overall, individuals with AIS can produce sperm, but the sperm may not be as viable as normal sperm. With the help of assisted reproductive technologies, however, individuals with AIS can still conceive and carry a pregnancy to term.