Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): Overview
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a serious condition that affects children whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by growth deficiencies, physical and mental issues, and facial abnormalities that make children with FAS look different from other children. It is estimated that approximately 40,000 babies are born with FAS each year in the United States.
Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome may have a variety of physical and mental effects. These can include:
Physical: Poor growth, small head circumference, low body weight, an abnormal facial appearance, heart defects, joint and limb deformities, hearing and vision problems, and problems with coordination and balance.
Mental: Learning disabilities, poor memory, poor problem-solving skills, attention deficits, difficulty with abstract thinking, hyperactivity, and poor social skills.
Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is usually diagnosed after birth by a doctor. The doctor will look for signs of physical problems, as well as evidence of mental deficits. A diagnosis of FAS is made when the child has the specific facial abnormalities associated with the condition, as well as other physical and mental issues.
Treatment for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
There is no cure for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, but there are treatments that can help. These include special education programs, speech and occupational therapy, and medications to help with behavior and mental problems. In addition, a supportive and nurturing environment can help children with FAS to cope with the effects of the condition.