Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that affects people of all ages, but is especially dangerous for young children. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that, in 2018, over 140,000 people died from measles worldwide, most of them children under the age of five. It is estimated that 1 in every 10 children with measles will die from complications of the disease.
Do I need to worry?
Yes, it is important to be aware of the risks associated with measles and to take steps to protect yourself and your family. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases. The MMR vaccine (which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella) is recommended for all children in the United States and is available through most healthcare providers. It is also recommended for adults who have not been vaccinated.
What are the Symptoms of Measles?
The most common symptoms of measles are fever, runny nose, cough, and a characteristic red rash that spreads over the body. Symptoms usually appear 10-14 days after exposure to the virus. Other symptoms may include red and watery eyes, feeling tired, or a sore throat. Measles can be very serious, leading to pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and even death.
How is Measles Spread?
Measles is highly contagious and is spread through direct contact with an infected person or through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can stay in the air for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. It is also possible for someone to get measles from touching a surface that has been contaminated with the virus.
What Can I Do to Protect Myself and My Family?
The best way to protect yourself and your family is to make sure that everyone is up to date on their vaccinations. The MMR vaccine is the most effective way to prevent measles and can be obtained through most healthcare providers. In addition, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands often and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.