Yes, severe periodontal disease can be treated. Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues supporting the teeth, and is caused by bacteria that accumulate along the gum line. It can lead to serious problems such as bone and tooth loss if left untreated. Fortunately, there are a variety of treatments available to help manage and treat periodontal disease.
Treatment Options
The primary goal of periodontal treatment is to eliminate the factors that cause the disease, such as bacteria and plaque. Treatment may include a combination of non-surgical and surgical procedures, depending on the severity of the disease. Non-surgical treatments include scaling and root planing, which involves cleaning the affected teeth, removing plaque and tartar, and smoothing the root surfaces to reduce the chance of bacteria and plaque buildup. Other non-surgical treatments include antibiotics, antimicrobial mouth rinses, and laser therapy.
Surgical treatments may be necessary in more severe cases of periodontal disease. These treatments involve cutting away diseased gum tissue and reshaping the bone to help reduce pocket depths and help restore the teeth to their original position. In some cases, bone grafts may be used to help regenerate bone and tissue.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
The best way to treat periodontal disease is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. Practicing good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing daily, is essential in keeping the teeth and gums healthy. Regular dental checkups are also important because they allow dentists to detect and treat any signs of periodontal disease before it becomes more serious. Quitting smoking and avoiding foods that are high in sugar and processed carbohydrates can also help prevent periodontal disease.