Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare condition whereby the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy red blood cells. Treatment for AIHA can be varied and complex, and typically involves a combination of medications, immunosuppressants, and/or blood transfusions. Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to suppress the autoimmune response and reduce inflammation. Immunosuppressants are sometimes used to prevent the body from attacking its own cells, while blood transfusions can help replenish the body's red blood cell count. In some cases, splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen) may be recommended to help reduce the destruction of red blood cells. Ultimately, the best course of treatment will depend on the individual's condition, and should be discussed with a doctor.