Generally, pancreas inflammation, or pancreatitis, does not cause noticeable signs and symptoms in its early stages. Therefore, it can be hard to tell if your pancreas is inflamed.
Diagnosis of Pancreatitis
Diagnosis of pancreatitis is typically based on your medical history, a physical exam, and various tests. These tests may include blood tests, imaging tests, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Blood Tests
Blood tests can be used to look for abnormal levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released when the pancreas becomes inflamed. Your doctor may also order a complete blood count to check for anemia, which can occur due to chronic pancreatitis.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests such as ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help your doctor detect signs of pancreatitis and rule out other conditions.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
ERCP is a procedure in which a flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth and stomach into the small intestine. This procedure can help diagnose and treat some conditions affecting the pancreas, including pancreatitis.