Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a form of chronic inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints. It can cause severe pain and stiffness, and it can progress over time. Unfortunately, there is no known cure for AS, but there are treatments that can help slow down its progression.
The most important way to stop AS from progressing is to get an early diagnosis and start treatment as soon as possible. The goal of AS treatment is to reduce inflammation, manage pain, and prevent joint damage. This can be done through medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
NSAIDs, which are available over the counter or by prescription, help reduce inflammation and pain. DMARDs, which are available only by prescription, have been shown to slow the progression of AS. Physical therapy is also important for maintaining flexibility and strength, as well as preventing joint damage. Stretching exercises, strength training, and aerobic exercise can all help reduce pain and stiffness.
In addition to medications and physical therapy, lifestyle changes can also help stop AS from progressing. Quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, and managing stress are all important ways to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of AS.
Overall, while there is no cure for AS, there are treatments and lifestyle changes that can help stop the disease from progressing. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential, as is the ongoing use of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.