Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a chromosomal disorder in which a person has three copies of the eighteenth chromosome instead of the normal two copies. While it is possible to detect trisomy 18 on an ultrasound, the diagnosis cannot be confirmed until after birth.
What Is Trisomy 18?
Trisomy 18 is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 18. This extra chromosome affects the development of the baby, leading to a range of physical and mental disabilities. The severity of the condition can vary from person to person.
Can Trisomy 18 Be Detected on Ultrasound?
In some cases, trisomy 18 can be detected on ultrasound. This can happen when the ultrasound technician notices certain abnormalities associated with the disorder, such as abnormalities in the baby's heart or brain. However, it is important to note that the diagnosis of trisomy 18 can only be confirmed after birth.
What Are the Symptoms of Trisomy 18?
The symptoms of trisomy 18 can vary from person to person, but some of the most common signs include: low birth weight, clenched fists, clubfoot, crossed eyes, heart defects, and developmental delays. Some babies may also have extra fingers or toes.
How Is Trisomy 18 Diagnosed?
Trisomy 18 is usually diagnosed after birth, through a chromosomal analysis of a sample of the baby's blood. Additional tests, such as an ultrasound or amniocentesis, may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
How Is Trisomy 18 Treated?
Trisomy 18 cannot be cured, but treatment is available to manage some of the symptoms. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat heart defects or other physical abnormalities.