Autoimmune hepatitis is a serious chronic liver disease that occurs when the body's immune system attacks its own cells. It is estimated that approximately 1 in every 1,000 people suffer from autoimmune hepatitis and that it affects both men and women equally. The exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors.
Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis can vary from person to person, but may include:
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Joint pain
• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• Nausea and vomiting
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Itchy skin
• Weight loss
• Fever
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis is diagnosed with a combination of tests, including blood tests, imaging tests, liver biopsy and genetic testing. Blood tests measure levels of certain antibodies and enzymes that are present when the body is fighting an autoimmune disease. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans help to identify any damage to the liver. A liver biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of liver tissue is taken and examined under a microscope to look for signs of damage. Genetic testing is used to identify any genetic abnormalities that may be associated with autoimmune hepatitis.
Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The main goal of treatment for autoimmune hepatitis is to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the liver. This is usually achieved with medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and other drugs that are used to suppress the immune system. Other treatments may include dietary changes, lifestyle modifications and supportive care.
Can You Recover from Autoimmune Hepatitis?
The outlook for people with autoimmune hepatitis depends on how quickly the condition is diagnosed and how well the treatment works. In most cases, the disease can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes. With proper treatment, people with autoimmune hepatitis can experience long-term remission from the disease. However, the disease can relapse and the symptoms can come back, so it is important to continue to follow up with your doctor and adhere to your treatment plan.