Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic, progressive liver disease caused by an abnormal immune response. It can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, and even death if left untreated. The good news is that autoimmune hepatitis is treatable, and many people can live a normal life with the condition.
What causes autoimmune hepatitis?
Autoimmune hepatitis is caused by the body's immune system attacking its own liver cells. This results in inflammation and damage to the liver, leading to scarring, or cirrhosis, and eventually liver failure. The exact cause of this immune response is not known, but genetic factors, viruses, and certain environmental triggers may play a role.
What are the symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis?
Common symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include joint pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all.
How is autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed?
Autoimmune hepatitis is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure the levels of certain antibodies and liver enzymes. Other tests, such as imaging studies, may be used to determine the extent of liver damage.
How is autoimmune hepatitis treated?
Treatment for autoimmune hepatitis typically involves medications such as prednisone and azathioprine, which suppress the body's immune system and reduce inflammation. Other medications, such as interferon, may be used to reduce the risk of cirrhosis and liver failure. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Can you live with autoimmune hepatitis?
Yes, with proper treatment, many people with autoimmune hepatitis can live a normal, healthy life. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take medications as prescribed. It is also important to get regular checkups and monitor your liver function. With the right care and support, you can live with autoimmune hepatitis.