Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. The condition can cause severe pain and stiffness, and can eventually lead to fusion of the spine. Despite these symptoms, many people with ankylosing spondylitis are able to lead relatively normal lives.
Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is characterized by inflammation and progressive fusion of the vertebrae, leading to a rigid spine. Other areas of the body, such as the hips, knees, and shoulders, may also be affected. Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis include back pain, stiffness, and fatigue.
Treatment Options
Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis focuses on controlling inflammation and relieving pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common treatment. Other medications, such as corticosteroids and biologic agents, may be used in more severe cases. Physical therapy can also be used to help maintain range of motion in the spine.
Living with Ankylosing Spondylitis
The prognosis for people with ankylosing spondylitis varies widely. Some people experience only mild symptoms and may be able to lead relatively normal lives. Others may have more severe symptoms and require more aggressive treatment.
The key to living with ankylosing spondylitis is finding a balance between controlling symptoms and maintaining an active lifestyle. Regular exercise, such as walking, swimming, or gentle stretching, can help maintain range of motion and reduce pain. Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding smoking can also help reduce inflammation. It is also important to get regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor the condition.