Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease caused by the body's immune system attacking the liver. It can cause serious damage to the liver, leading to cirrhosis, liver failure, and possibly death. Fortunately, many people with autoimmune hepatitis can live a normal life expectancy with proper treatment.
What is Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease in which the body's own immune system attacks and damages the liver. It can cause inflammation, scarring, and eventually cirrhosis. Autoimmune hepatitis is classified as type 1 or type 2, depending on which type of antibodies are present in the body.
What are the Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Common symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis include fatigue, abdominal pain, joint pain, loss of appetite, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all.
What Causes Autoimmune Hepatitis?
The exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Some experts believe that a virus or bacteria may trigger the autoimmune reaction.
Can You Live a Normal Life Expectancy with Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Yes, many people with autoimmune hepatitis can lead a normal life expectancy with proper treatment. Treatment usually consists of medications to suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids or azathioprine. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and attend regular check-ups to monitor your condition.