Paget's Disease: An Overview
Paget's disease, also known as osteitis deformans, is a chronic bone disorder that affects the structure and function of bones. It is one of the most common bone diseases, affecting up to 2% of the population. The main symptom of Paget's disease is bone pain, which can be mild or severe. Other symptoms can include joint pain, bone deformities, and bowing of the legs. Treatment for Paget's disease focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
Risk Factors for Paget's Disease
Paget's disease is most common in people over the age of 50, especially those of European descent. Other risk factors for Paget's disease include having a family history of the condition, being exposed to certain infections, and taking certain medications.
Diagnosis and Tests for Paget's Disease
Doctors typically diagnose Paget's disease based on a physical exam and medical history. Imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, and bone scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests are also used to measure levels of certain enzymes that may be elevated in people with Paget's disease.
Treatment for Paget's Disease
Treatment for Paget's disease focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Medications such as bisphosphonates, calcitonin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be used to reduce pain and inflammation. Surgery may be recommended for severe cases to realign bones or correct deformities.
Can You Live a Long Life with Paget's Disease?
Most people with Paget's disease can expect to lead a long and active life. With proper treatment, symptoms can be managed and complications can be prevented. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take medications as prescribed. Regular medical checkups can help to monitor the progression of the disease and ensure overall health and wellbeing.