Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs):
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a rare type of tumor that form from cells that release hormones into the bloodstream. These tumors can be benign or malignant and can occur in any part of the body. They are often slow-growing and can spread to other areas of the body.
Symptoms:
Neuroendocrine tumors can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the size and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, weight loss, fatigue, and diarrhea. In some cases, NETs can cause the release of hormones, leading to hormone-related symptoms such as heat intolerance, increased sweating, and changes in blood pressure.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of NETs is typically done through a combination of imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, and biopsies. If the tumor is found to be malignant, a doctor may also order blood tests to check for any hormones released by the tumor.
Treatment:
Treatment for NETs depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body. In some cases, surgery may be used to remove the tumor. Other treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for someone with a neuroendocrine tumor varies depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body. In general, NETs are slow-growing and can be treated successfully if caught early. With proper treatment, it is possible to live a long and healthy life.