It is possible to have worms for years without knowing. Worms are parasites that live in the digestive system of humans and animals. They can cause a wide range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. If left untreated, worms can cause malnutrition and other serious health problems.
Symptoms of Worms
The most common symptom of worms is abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss, itching around the anus, and fatigue. In some cases, worms can cause anemia due to blood loss. If the worms migrate to other parts of the body, they can cause swelling and pain in the joints.
Diagnosis of Worms
Diagnosis of worms is usually done through a physical exam and laboratory tests. A doctor may test a stool sample for the presence of worms and their eggs. Blood tests may also be ordered to check for anemia.
Treatment of Worms
Treatment of worms usually involves medications that kill the parasites. These medications may be taken orally or in the form of a topical cream or ointment. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the worms.
Prevention of Worms
The best way to prevent worms is to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom and before eating. It is also important to keep food and drinks covered and stored in the refrigerator. Finally, it is important to avoid contact with animals, particularly those that may carry parasites.