Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood, bone marrow, and other parts of the body. It occurs when cells in these parts of the body grow and divide uncontrollably. In some cases, it can be present for years without any symptoms.
Symptoms of Leukemia
The symptoms of leukemia vary depending on the type of leukemia and how far it has progressed. In some cases, the symptoms may be so mild that they are not noticed. Some of the most common symptoms include fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, and frequent infections.
Diagnosing Leukemia
If a doctor suspects that someone may have leukemia, they will likely order a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include a complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy, and other imaging tests. The results of these tests will help the doctor determine if the person has leukemia, as well as the type and stage of the disease.
Treatment Options
The treatment for leukemia depends on the type and stage of the disease. Generally, treatment involves medications to suppress the growth of cancer cells, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and bone marrow or stem cell transplants. In some cases, surgery may also be used.
Living with Leukemia
Living with leukemia can be challenging. It is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by the doctor. In addition, it is important to take steps to maintain a healthy lifestyle, such as getting plenty of rest, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly. It is also important to stay in contact with your doctor and keep up with follow-up appointments.