ASCSUS stands for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance. ASCUS is a common finding on Pap tests and refers to a change in the cells of the cervix. While ASCUS is usually not associated with cancer, there is still a chance that it can be an early sign of cervical cancer.
Risk Factors for Developing Cervical Cancer with ASCUS
There are several risk factors that can increase the chances of having cervical cancer when an ASCUS diagnosis is present. These include:
• Having HPV (human papillomavirus) infection
• Smoking
• Having a weakened immune system
• Having multiple sexual partners
• Being exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) before birth
Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Cancer with ASCUS
If a Pap test shows ASCUS, more testing may be needed to determine if there is a risk of cervical cancer. This could include a second Pap test, an HPV test, or a colposcopy. During a colposcopy, a doctor will use a magnification device to look closely at the cells on the cervix.
If cervical cancer is detected, treatment will depend on the stage of the cancer and other factors. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of treatments. It is important to talk to your doctor about your treatment options.