Arrhythmia is a condition in which the heart beats at an irregular rhythm. It is a common heart condition that affects up to 2.2 million people in the United States. While some people may experience arrhythmia for a short period of time, it is possible to have arrhythmia your whole life.
Risk Factors for Long-term Arrhythmia
Age is one of the biggest risk factors for long-term arrhythmia. As people age, their risk of developing long-term arrhythmia increases due to changes in the structure and function of their heart. Other risk factors for long-term arrhythmia include:
• High blood pressure
• Heart disease
• Certain medications
• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Stress
• Sleep apnea
• Diabetes
• Obesity
Types of Long-term Arrhythmia
There are several types of long-term arrhythmia, including atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and supraventricular tachycardia. Each type of arrhythmia has its own set of symptoms and treatment options.
• Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): AFib is the most common type of arrhythmia and is characterized by a rapid and irregular heartbeat. Symptoms of AFib include shortness of breath, dizziness, and chest pain. Treatment options for AFib include medications, lifestyle changes, and electrical or catheter ablation.
• Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): VT is a type of arrhythmia that occurs when the heart beats too quickly and with an irregular rhythm. Symptoms of VT include chest pain, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath. Treatment options for VT may include medications, lifestyle changes, and cardiac ablation.
• Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): SVT is a type of arrhythmia that is characterized by an abnormally fast heartbeat. Symptoms of SVT include lightheadedness, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Treatment options for SVT may include medications, lifestyle changes, and radiofrequency ablation.
Living with Long-term Arrhythmia
Living with long-term arrhythmia can be challenging, but it is possible to manage the condition. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take any prescribed medications as directed. Additionally, making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, losing weight, and reducing stress can help manage arrhythmia. Finally, it is important to get regular check-ups to monitor your condition and make sure it is under control.