Alcoholic hepatitis is an inflammatory liver disease that is caused by long-term, heavy alcohol use. It can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, and many people may not be aware that they have it. In this article, we discuss the signs and symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis and how it is diagnosed and treated.
Symptoms of Alcoholic Hepatitis
People with alcoholic hepatitis may experience a range of symptoms, including:
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Weight loss
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Itching
• Swelling in the legs and abdomen
• Easy bruising and bleeding
• Mental confusion
• Dark urine
• Pale or clay-colored stool
• Fever
• Enlarged liver
• Enlarged spleen
Diagnosis of Alcoholic Hepatitis
Diagnosing alcoholic hepatitis involves a physical examination and tests to confirm the diagnosis. A physician will look for signs of liver damage, such as jaundice, an enlarged liver, and tenderness in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen.
The doctor may also order blood tests to check for elevated levels of liver enzymes, which can indicate liver damage. Additionally, imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan may be used to look for signs of liver damage.
Treatment of Alcoholic Hepatitis
The primary treatment for alcoholic hepatitis is avoiding alcohol completely. If a person continues to drink alcohol, the condition will worsen and can be life-threatening.
People with alcoholic hepatitis may also need to take medications to reduce inflammation and protect the liver. These medications may include corticosteroids, antibiotics, and antiviral medications.
In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Can You Have Alcoholic Hepatitis and Not Know It?
Yes, it is possible to have alcoholic hepatitis and not know it. The condition can often be asymptomatic, meaning it does not cause any noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may come and go, making it difficult to recognize the condition.
If a person has a history of heavy alcohol use, it is important to seek medical advice if they experience any of the symptoms listed above. Early detection and treatment of alcoholic hepatitis can prevent serious complications.