Yes, it is possible to get throat cancer in your 20s. While the majority of throat cancers are diagnosed in individuals over the age of 55, it can occur at any age. In fact, throat cancer is the sixth most common cancer in people under the age of 40.
Causes and Risk Factors of Throat Cancer
The most common causes of throat cancer are smoking, heavy alcohol use, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Other potential causes include radiation exposure, environmental toxins, and genetic predisposition.
Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of throat cancer. Cigarette smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic. Long-term smoking can damage the lining of your throat, increasing the risk of cancer.
Heavy Alcohol Use: Heavy alcohol use is also a risk factor for throat cancer. Alcohol can damage the cells in your throat, making it more susceptible to cancer.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that is linked to certain types of throat cancer. Approximately 70% of throat cancers are caused by HPV.
Symptoms of Throat Cancer
Common symptoms of throat cancer include a persistent sore throat, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and neck pain. Additional symptoms may include ear pain, a lump in the neck, weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosing Throat Cancer
If throat cancer is suspected, your doctor will likely order a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include a physical exam, imaging tests, a biopsy, and blood tests.
Treatment of Throat Cancer
Treatment for throat cancer depends on the stage and type of cancer, as well as your overall health. Common treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
In conclusion, it is possible to get throat cancer in your 20s, although it is more common in older individuals. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of throat cancer, and to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms are present.