Soft tissue sarcoma is a type of cancer that develops from soft tissue, such as muscle, fat, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and tissue around joints. It is not always possible to completely remove soft tissue sarcoma, so treatment usually focuses on managing the disease. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, the treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.
Diagnosing Soft Tissue Sarcoma
The diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma begins with a physical examination, during which your doctor will check for any lumps or other changes in your soft tissues. Your doctor may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to get a better look at the tumor. A biopsy, in which a sample of the tumor is taken and examined under a microscope, is usually done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treating Soft Tissue Sarcoma
The treatment for soft tissue sarcoma depends on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient’s age and general health. Surgery is the most common treatment for soft tissue sarcoma, and can involve removing the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, the surgeon may also need to remove nearby lymph nodes or organs.
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may also be used to treat soft tissue sarcoma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy uses drugs to target and kill cancer cells. Both of these treatments can help shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove with surgery.
Living with Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Living with soft tissue sarcoma can be difficult, but there are several ways to manage the disease and improve your quality of life. It is important to stay in close contact with your doctor and follow their treatment plan. You should also practice good self-care, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.
Support groups and counseling can also be helpful in managing the emotional aspects of living with a chronic condition. Finally, it is important to take time for yourself and do activities that bring you joy.