Prolapse is a medical condition in which a pelvic organ, such as the uterus or bladder, slips out of its normal position and protrudes into or out of the vagina. While some cases of prolapse can be managed without surgery, it is not always possible to get rid of a prolapse without surgery.
Medication
In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help with the symptoms of prolapse, such as discomfort or pain, as well as to help support the organs and tissues. Medications that may be used include tranexamic acid, which can reduce bleeding, and progesterone, which can reduce the symptoms of menopause.
Physical Therapy
For some cases of prolapse, physical therapy may be recommended. Physical therapists can teach patients exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help to support the pelvic organs and tissues and reduce the symptoms of prolapse.
Lifestyle Changes
In some cases, lifestyle changes may be recommended to reduce the symptoms of prolapse. These changes may include limiting activities that put a strain on the pelvic floor, such as lifting heavy objects, and avoiding activities that put pressure on the abdomen, such as running or jumping. Additionally, avoiding constipation can help reduce the symptoms of prolapse by reducing the strain on the pelvic floor.
Surgery
If other treatments do not work, surgery may be recommended to repair or remove the prolapsed organ. Surgery can also be used to reattach the organ to its original position or to support the organs and tissues in the pelvic floor.