Rhinitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the mucous membranes inside the nose. It can be caused by allergies, exposure to irritants, or other factors. While it is most common in children and young adults, it is possible to develop rhinitis later in life.
Symptoms of Rhinitis
The most common symptoms of rhinitis include nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and postnasal drip. In more severe cases, it can cause facial pressure, headaches, fatigue, and difficulty breathing.
Causes of Rhinitis
The cause of rhinitis can vary depending on the age of the person affected. In children and young adults, it is usually caused by allergies. Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and animal dander can all trigger an allergic reaction in the nose. In adults over the age of 40, rhinitis can be caused by exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, strong odors, air pollution, and cold temperatures.
Treating Rhinitis
The treatment for rhinitis depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is an allergy, then an antihistamine may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. If the cause is an irritant, then avoiding the irritant and using a humidifier can help reduce symptoms. In more severe cases, a nasal steroid may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve breathing.