Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells and bone marrow. While leukemia can occur in people of any age, it is most commonly found in people over the age of 55. However, it is possible for people of any age, including those over the age of 25, to develop leukemia.
Risk Factors for Developing Leukemia
There are a number of risk factors that can increase a person's chance of developing leukemia. These include:
• Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation: Exposure to certain environmental toxins such as benzene or radiation can increase a person's risk of developing leukemia.
• Family history: People who have a family history of leukemia are more likely to develop the disease.
• Certain medical conditions: People with certain medical conditions, such as sickle cell anemia or a weakened immune system, are at an increased risk of developing leukemia.
• Age: As previously mentioned, leukemia is most commonly found in people over the age of 55.
Signs and Symptoms of Leukemia
The signs and symptoms of leukemia vary depending on the type of leukemia. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, weight loss, night sweats, and an increased risk of infections. Other symptoms can include bone or joint pain, pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, and enlarged lymph nodes.
Diagnosing Leukemia
If a person is experiencing any of the symptoms of leukemia, they should see their doctor. The doctor may order blood tests, a bone marrow biopsy, or a CT scan to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Leukemia
The treatment of leukemia depends on the type and stage of the disease. Common treatments can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended.