Borderline autism, also known as Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), is a form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is less severe than other forms of ASD. It is considered to be on the "borderline" between autism and typically developing behavior. People with PDD-NOS may experience difficulty with social interactions, communication, and repetitive behaviors.
What are the signs of borderline autism?
The signs and symptoms of borderline autism vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Common signs and symptoms may include:
• Difficulty understanding social cues and reading social situations
• Poor eye contact
• Avoidance of physical contact
• Difficulty expressing emotions
• Repetitive movements or behaviors
• Difficulty understanding abstract concepts
• Poor communication skills
• Problems with maintaining focus
• Difficulty transitioning from one activity to another
• Difficulty making and maintaining friendships
How is borderline autism diagnosed?
Borderline autism is usually diagnosed by a team of professionals, including a psychologist, psychiatrist, pediatrician, and speech therapist. The team will observe the child and ask questions about their behavior and development. They may also use diagnostic tests to assess the child’s language, social, and cognitive abilities.
What treatments are available for borderline autism?
Treatment for borderline autism typically includes a combination of therapies that are tailored to the individual's needs. These therapies may include Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, social skills training, and sensory integration therapy. Medication may also be used to help manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and hyperactivity.
Can you be borderline autistic?
Yes, it is possible to be diagnosed with borderline autism. The diagnosis is based on the presence of certain signs and symptoms that are typical of the condition. If you believe you or your child may have borderline autism, it is important to talk to your doctor and seek a formal evaluation.