Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. Anemia can be a temporary condition or a long-term one, depending on its cause. People can be anemic for months or even years if their anemia is not treated.
Symptoms of Anemia
The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue, which can make it difficult for people to perform their daily activities. Other symptoms of anemia include shortness of breath, pale skin, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and headaches.
Causes of Anemia
Anemia can be caused by a variety of things, including a lack of iron in the diet, chronic diseases such as kidney disease or cancer, excessive blood loss, and autoimmune disorders. Other causes of anemia include vitamin deficiencies,Side effects of certain medications, and inherited blood disorders.
Diagnosis of Anemia
Anemia is typically diagnosed with a simple blood test. This test will measure the number of red blood cells in the body as well as the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. If the results of the test indicate anemia, additional tests may be ordered to determine the cause.
Treatment of Anemia
The treatment for anemia depends on its cause. For example, iron supplements may be prescribed for people with an iron deficiency. People with anemia due to chronic disease or autoimmunity may need to take medications to manage their condition. In some cases, blood transfusions may also be necessary.
Anemia can be a long-term condition if left untreated. It is important to talk to a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms of anemia, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications.
