Yes, swallowing can be improved with various treatments, depending on the cause. Swallowing difficulties can be caused by various conditions, such as neurological disorders, stroke, cancer, laryngeal cancer, head and neck injuries, and aging.
First, if the cause is neurological, such as a stroke, facial nerve paralysis, or cerebral palsy, a speech-language pathologist can provide therapy to improve the patient's ability to swallow. This may include exercises to strengthen the muscles used for swallowing, as well as strategies to help the patient coordinate the muscles involved in the swallowing process.
For those with laryngeal cancer, radiation or chemotherapy may be necessary to improve swallowing ability. Surgery may also be necessary to remove tumors or to repair any damage to the throat and larynx.
Patients with head and neck injuries may need to undergo physical therapy to regain the strength and coordination of the muscles used for swallowing.
For those with age-related declines in swallowing, treatment may include dietary changes to make food easier to swallow, such as adding fluids to make food easier to pass through the throat. Additionally, a speech-language pathologist may be able to provide exercises and strategies to improve swallowing.
Finally, a doctor may also prescribe medications to relax the muscles used for swallowing, making it easier to swallow.
In conclusion, swallowing can be improved with various treatments, depending on the cause. A doctor should be consulted to determine the most effective treatment for the individual.