Stage 3 periodontal disease, also known as advanced periodontal disease, is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment. Treatment for Stage 3 periodontal disease may involve nonsurgical methods, such as root planing and scaling, or more invasive procedures, such as flap surgery. The goal of treatment is to remove the infection, halt the progression of the disease, and restore the health of the gums and teeth.
Nonsurgical Treatment
Root planing and scaling are the primary nonsurgical treatments for Stage 3 periodontal disease. During root planing and scaling, the dentist uses specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and roots. This helps to reduce the inflammation and bacteria that cause gum disease. The dentist may also prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection.
Surgical Treatment
In some cases, surgical treatments may be necessary. Flap surgery, for example, is a procedure in which the dentist makes an incision in the gums to access the underlying infection. This allows the dentist to clean and smooth the surfaces of the teeth and roots, remove plaque and tartar buildup, and repair any damage to the bone and tissue.
The success of treatment for Stage 3 periodontal disease depends on the patient's commitment to proper oral hygiene. Patients should brush and floss regularly and visit their dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
In conclusion, Stage 3 periodontal disease can be treated with both nonsurgical and surgical methods. The key to successful treatment is to receive prompt care and follow a strict oral hygiene routine.